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Illustrated portrait of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, with a soft halo
Feast · November 17

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary

Princess and Servant of the Poor

A Hungarian princess who became Landgravine of Thuringia, renowned for giving away her wealth to care for the poor and sick after being widowed young.

Born
1207
Died
1231
Birthplace
Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary (modern Bratislava, Slovakia)
Died in
Marburg, Germany
Country
Hungary
Canonised
1235-05-27
Century
13th century
Patron of
The Poor

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Elizabeth was born in 1207, a princess of the Kingdom of Hungary, and at age fourteen was married to Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, in what became by most accounts a genuinely happy marriage. Even as a noblewoman, she was known for personally caring for the poor and sick, reportedly carrying food to villagers herself and building a hospital below her castle. Widowed at twenty when her husband died on crusade, she was forced from her court by relatives opposed to her charitable excess, and spent her remaining years in radical poverty and service to the sick, joining the Third Order of Saint Francis. She died in 1231 at only twenty-four, and was canonized within four years — an unusually rapid process reflecting how quickly her reputation for holiness had spread.

Why People Pray to Saint Elizabeth of Hungary

Saint Elizabeth is invoked by those seeking generosity toward the poor, by widows, and by anyone navigating wealth and privilege alongside a call to charity.

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