France
May 30
January 6, 1412
May 30, 1431
May 16, 1920
Saint Joan of Arc, also known as the “Maid of Orléans,” is one of the most iconic figures in French history and the Catholic Church. Born on January 6, 1412, in Domrémy, France, Joan grew up as a pious young girl in a peasant family. At the age of 13, she began experiencing visions and hearing voices of saints, including Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, instructing her to save France from English domination during the Hundred Years’ War.
Despite her youth and lack of military experience, Joan convinced Charles VII, the Dauphin of France, to allow her to lead an army. In 1429, she famously lifted the Siege of Orléans, a turning point in the war, which boosted French morale and solidified her reputation as a divinely inspired leader.
Captured by the Burgundians in 1430 and handed over to the English, Joan was put on trial for heresy. Despite her unwavering faith and courage, she was convicted and burned at the stake on May 30, 1431, at just 19 years old. In 1456, a posthumous retrial declared her innocent, recognizing her as a martyr.
Joan was canonized as a saint on May 16, 1920, and she is now considered a national heroine of France and the patron saint of soldiers and France. Her life continues to inspire millions for her bravery, faith, and commitment to her divine mission.
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