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Illustrated portrait of Pope Saint Gregory the Great, with a soft halo

Feast · September 3

Pope Saint Gregory the Great

Pope and Doctor of the Church

A former Roman civil official turned monk who became pope during a period of crisis, reformed the liturgy, and sent missionaries to convert England.

Born
540
Died
604
Birthplace
Rome, Italy
Died in
Rome, Italy
Country
Italy
Century
6th century
Gregory served as prefect of Rome, one of the city's highest civil offices, before giving away his considerable wealth and converting his family home into a monastery to live as a monk. Drawn back into public service, he served as a papal envoy to Constantinople before being elected pope in 590, a role he reportedly accepted with great reluctance. As pope, Gregory governed during a time of famine, plague, and barbarian invasion, personally organizing food distribution and civil administration for Rome when imperial authority had effectively collapsed in the West. He reformed and organized the liturgy and sacred chant that still bears his name, wrote extensively on pastoral care, and sent a mission of monks under Augustine of Canterbury to evangelize England. He is remembered as one of only two popes given the title 'the Great.'

Why People Pray to Pope Saint Gregory the Great

Pope Saint Gregory the Great is invoked by those in positions of leadership and by anyone who must serve others amid crisis and hardship.

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