Indulgence
An indulgence is the remission, granted by the Church, of the temporal punishment still due for sins already forgiven, obtained through specific prayers, works, or conditions the Church attaches to it.
Forgiveness vs. Punishment
An indulgence doesn't forgive sin itself — that happens through Confession — but addresses the lingering consequences of sin the Church calls "temporal punishment," often understood in relation to Purgatory.
Plenary and Partial
A plenary indulgence removes all temporal punishment due at that time, while a partial indulgence removes only part; both usually require specific conditions like Confession, Communion, and prayer for the Pope's intentions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can indulgences be bought?
No — the sale of indulgences was a historical abuse the Church itself condemned; today indulgences are tied only to prayer, charitable works, or acts of devotion, never money.
Can an indulgence be applied to someone who has died?
Yes — indulgences can be offered on behalf of the souls of the deceased believed to be in Purgatory.