Deacon
A deacon is a man ordained to the first degree of Holy Orders, authorized to proclaim the Gospel, preach, baptize, witness marriages, and serve at the altar, though not to celebrate Mass or hear confessions.
Transitional and Permanent Deacons
Some men are ordained deacons as a step toward the priesthood ("transitional"), while others — including married men — are ordained as "permanent" deacons who remain deacons for life.
A Ministry of Service
The word "deacon" comes from the Greek for "servant," reflecting the diaconate's historic focus on charitable works and service alongside liturgical duties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a deacon be married?
Yes — a man already married may be ordained a permanent deacon, though a deacon (like a priest) may not marry after ordination.
Can a deacon celebrate Mass?
No — only a bishop or priest can consecrate the Eucharist; a deacon may assist at Mass, proclaim the Gospel, and preach, but not celebrate it.