Basilica
A basilica is a church granted a special honorary title by the Pope because of its historical, spiritual, or architectural significance, distinct from the ordinary title of cathedral or parish church.
Major and Minor Basilicas
The four "major basilicas" are all in Rome — including St. Peter's — while hundreds of "minor basilicas" around the world are recognized for their own importance.
Privileges of a Basilica
A basilica is granted certain liturgical privileges and typically displays the papal symbol — crossed keys — as a sign of its direct link to the Pope.
Related Saints
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a basilica always a cathedral?
No — the two titles are independent; a basilica is not necessarily the seat of a bishop, and a cathedral is not automatically a basilica.
How does a church become a basilica?
It requires a formal request, typically made by the local bishop, and a decree from the Holy See granting the title.