Archbishop
An archbishop is a bishop who leads an archdiocese — typically a larger or historically significant diocese — and in some cases oversees other bishops in a surrounding region called a province.
Archdiocese vs. Diocese
An archdiocese carries the same basic authority as any diocese; the "arch-" title usually reflects size, history, or importance rather than a difference in sacramental power.
Metropolitan Archbishops
Some archbishops serve as "metropolitans," with a limited coordinating role over the other, smaller dioceses (called "suffragan" dioceses) within their province.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an archbishop higher than a bishop?
In terms of honor and often responsibility, yes, but sacramentally an archbishop and a bishop hold the same degree of Holy Orders.
Is every archbishop a cardinal?
No — while many archbishops of major sees are eventually made cardinals, the two are separate and not every archbishop receives that honor.