Advent
The four-week liturgical season before Christmas, a time of preparation and hopeful expectation for both the celebration of Christ's birth and his eventual return.
Waiting With a Purpose
Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and runs through Christmas Eve, marking the start of the Church's liturgical year. Unlike the penitential season of Lent, Advent's tone is one of hopeful anticipation rather than austerity, though it does carry a quieter, more reflective character than the celebration that follows — traditionally marked by the lighting of successive candles on an Advent wreath, one per week.
A Double Meaning
Advent's readings and prayers hold two comings of Christ together: the historical birth being prepared for at Christmas, and his promised final return at the end of time, giving the season a theological depth beyond a simple countdown to a holiday. The St. Andrew Christmas Novena is a well-known devotional practice traditionally prayed throughout Advent.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Advent last?
Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day and runs through Christmas Eve — typically around three and a half to four weeks, depending on the year.
What does the Advent wreath symbolize?
Its four candles, lit one per week, mark the progression of the season toward Christmas, with the light traditionally symbolizing the coming of Christ into the world's darkness.